Windows 8 will mark 30 years since the home computer revolution


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Who could have imagined over even the last ten years that the PC, a business device, would be welcomed with such open arms into the home.  That huge sections of our living rooms and spare bedrooms would be devoted to huge beige, then black, boxes.

zx81Windows 8 is due in beta 2011 for release in 2012.  This will mark 30 years of the home computer revolution of the ZX81, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64 and BBC Micro.  Three whole decades since Sir Clive Sinclair launched the ZX81 to such huge acclaim.  His previous home computer, the ZX80, had failed to make inroads in the home, but the £99 ZX81 was remarkable for its time.  It was the first home computer to be widely available on the high street, and the first computer that households could actually afford, with an Apple II or IBM PC costing around £2,500.

I remember fondly getting my first ZX81 and I consider myself very privileged to have been born when I was, and to have been growing up through the most exciting part of the home computer revolution.

I had initially wanted a colouring book but my parents had seen the ‘educational value’ of the Sinclair machine and were determined I was getting one.  I remember vividly the trip to WH Smith that resulted in a very bemused few days for me while I tried to come to terms with what this thing was.  Once I had it though I was hooked!

speccy Back then you joined a camp and developed a loyalty that seemed to take on a life of its own.  If you were serious about computing you were in one of three.  Either Sinclair, Commodore or Acorn (BBC).  The Sinclair fans were the the fun people who enjoyed life on a shoestring and, at least publicly, considered the machine’s foibles endearing, even if we were all privately fuming that it took 45 minutes to load a game of Horace Goes Skiing.

The Commodore people had more money and, thus, a proper keyboard.  They clearly had the better machine but the Sinclair crowd would never let them win that argument.  The BBC crowd were the ones you knew would end up doing advanced degrees at University.  That was the way it was back then.

I was firmly in the Sinclair camp.  After my ZX81 I owned a Speccy, a Speccy+2 and a Sinclair QL.  I am one of a great many people who consider the ZX Spectrum to be one of the finest computers ever created.  It brought about the home computer revolution pretty much on its own and, consequently, was copied right around the globe.

pcw It wasn’t until Amstrad came in with more of a business focus did things begin to change.  The Spectrum and Commodore 64 had given birth to the first generation of dedicated games consoles and that left the market open for something more serious.  Back then everybody was still talking about the paperless office, a concept we’d never really trust these days, and Amstrad brought to market products to help small businesses and individuals become more productive at home and at work.  They lit the way and showed the likes of Dell and Compaq how to produce mass-market PCs for under £500.  It was at this time that Compaq created a compatible clone BIOS for the IBM PC.  From that moment on the home computer revolution was over!

It had lasted only five short years but they were a truly exciting time.

So just how the hell does my personal nostalgia trip fit in with Windows 8 I hear you ask?  It’s actually Windows XP that started the ball rolling with this but Windows Vista and Windows 7 have both grasped the bull by both horns and Windows 8 will, I think, complete the picture.

This is the excitement we feel about how it works and operates and how we interact with the next version of Windows.  After the first PC clones began to appear we became bogged down with performance.  The important thing was the next development in technology and not the operating system itself.  Windows 95 got tongues wagging, but all too quickly the excitement died down to be replaced again by talk of the next big hardware revolution.  Finally we have OS interfaces that excite and engage people on a daily basis and that can actually maintain that level of enthusiasm.  The fact that modern hardware has for a few years now provided all that we need has obviously helped this conversation to flourish.

This revolution really started, nay exploded, in 1982 with the ZX Spectrum, BBC Micro and Commodore 64 changing the face of childhood forever.  The clones came flooding in, everyone with their own ideas.  Innovation and excitement were the order of the day and you couldn’t go anywhere or speak to anyone without the home computing revolution coming into the conversation.

It makes me remember spending Saturday mornings in my local high street electronics shops.  There were always large crowds of kids gathered around the computers.  We’d compare the different interfaces and the way the machines operated.  Each one brought something exciting to the mix but it was never the hardware that excited us.  Okay so the keyboard had a thing or two to contribute.  You either loved or hated the squidgy keys of the Speccy and most people hated the blister’inducing keyboard of the Oric 1, even though the machine itself really impressed.  Generally though it was how we interacted with the machines that made them successful or reduced their developers to tears when the receivers were called in.

bbcmicro Back then this was essential because, in order to own one of these machines, you had to program it yourself.  The user interface as everything.  This is where the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64 and BBC Micro excelled.  All three had interfaces that people could actually use.

You have to have been born during a few short years in the late 1960s and early 1970s to appreciate the magic of that time.  It was truly, the most exciting period of my childhood, and something that no child born before or since will ever be able to share.

This is something we take for granted now on modern PCs.  But it’s still not always that way.  Windows 7 may offer great leaps forward in how we interact with our PCs, but any trained eye will be able to point out all the places it fails.

I can only hope, and look forward, to the way we interact with Windows 8, whatever it is, causing enough excitement to commemorate this 30th anniversary appropriately.


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About the Author: The author of the new Windows 7 Power Users Guide. You can follow Mike on Twitter or on his own website The Long Climb

  • Joan
    I disagree with the statement that you had to be born in the late 60' or early 70's to appreciate the magic of the time.

    I was born in the mid 50's and I found the time magical. A time of wonderment that lead me to embrace new technologies.

    My journey was similar to yours. The difference being I was older. Young at heart and just as awed.

    Joan
  • mikey_81
    My first computer was a TI99 about 1978. After I found out it cost an arm and a leg to expand it to use a printer (had to buy an expansion case), I switched to an Atari 800 about 1982. It got me through college writing engineering programs in Basic and doing word processing in a 40-column screen. I still had the Atari in 1986 when I got married. My new wife took one look at the Atari and said we had to get a real computer. That turned out to be a Tandy 1000 with a 8088 CPU, 64K of memory, two 5-1/4 floppy drives, and no hard drive. Yes, computers have come a long way. I've had a 386, a 486, and a 2.4GHz Pentium 4, each with ever increasing amounts of memory and disk space. Last week I put together my latest computer from parts ordered on the web. It's an Intel i7 920 with 6GB of memory and a 640GB hard drive for the OS plus additional hard drives for storage adding up to a couple of terabytes. But I still miss playing Shamus on the Atari 800.
  • zack_falcon
    I can identify. Although I'm only 18 years old, the technology where I grew up isn't as advanced or as fast as in the other places.

    Hence, I was able to use a computer that relies on a 5 inch floppy disk for storage back when I was a kid. Black screen with white words. Flat CPU unit under a bulky monitor.

    Today I'm an IT Student stuck with a Pentium Dual Core machine I built myself. It's not the best, but it gets the job done, and it makes for a modest gaming machine.

    How time flies indeed.
  • James Halmer
    thats pretty damn impressive... I myselfe am 15 years old and at the very beginning of my IT career. I hope that I can study IT and build the newest pc's and create programs of my own. (mayby work for google) I have the chance to graduate with an IB as well as a Matura(Austrian Highschool Diploma) (yeah I am austrian (EU)). Anyhow. I am buylding a PC with a AMD Athlon II X4, 4GB RAM, ASUS ATI Radon HD 4560, And ofcourse a ASUS Mainboard Socket 3 support. :P Wish me luck.

    OH... Btw. I am replying just cus I think its amazing how far you have come, and hope to go that far as well!
  • Interesting! Time really does fly, doesn't it!
  • neil_peart_0wnz
    i can't imagine what computers will be like in 30 years from now. A 6 core cpu will be old school. heck a monitor might even be out of style.
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